சனி, 13 ஜூன், 2015

“SRI VIJAYEENDRA TIRTHARU”

ராதே கிருஷ்ணா 14-06-2015


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"Sri Vijayeendra Tirtharu"
“SRI VIJAYEENDRA TIRTHARU”
श्री विजयींद्रतीर्थरु
ಶ್ರೀ ವಿಜಯೀಂದ್ರತೀರ್ಥರು
"भक्तानां मानसांभोजभानवे कामधेनवे ।
नमतां कल्पतरवे जयींद्रगुरवे नम: ।"
" ಭಕ್ತಾನಾಂ ಮಾನಸಾಂಭೋಜಭಾನವೇ ಕಾಮಧೇನವೇ |
ನಮತಾಂ ಕಲ್ಪತರವೇ ಜಯೀಂದ್ರಗುರವೇ ನಮ: |"
ಚಾತುರ್ಯೈಕಾಕೃತಿರ್ಯ: ಚತುರಧಿಕಶತಗ್ರಂಥರತ್ನಪ್ರಣೇತಾ
ಧೂತಾರಾತಿಪ್ರಬಂಧ: ಸ್ಫುಟವಿದಿತಚತು:ಷಷ್ಟಿವಿದ್ಯಾವಿಶೇಷ: |
ಸೋಽಯಂ ನ: ಶ್ರೀ ಸುರೇಂದ್ರವ್ರತಿವರತನಯೋಽದ್ವೈತಶೈವಾಸಹಿಷ್ಣು:
ಪುಷ್ಣಾತು ಶ್ರೀಜಯೀಂದ್ರ: ತ್ರಿಭುವನವಿದಿತ: ಸರ್ವತಂತ್ರಸ್ವತಂತ್ರ: ||
ಶ್ರೀವಾದೀಂದ್ರತೀರ್ಥಕೃತ “ಗುರುಗುಣಸ್ತವನ”
ಸ ಜಯತಿ ಯತಿಚಂದ್ರ:ಸಹಿತೇ ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಸಾಂದ್ರ: ಸತತಗಲಿತತಂದ್ರ: ಸದೃಶಾ ಶ್ರೀ ಜಯೀಂದ್ರ: |
ಜಹಿ ಹಿ ನಿಜಜಯಾಶಾ ಜಾಗ್ರದಾಯಾಸಲೇಶಾ- ಜ್ಜಡಯದಧಿನಿದೇಶಾಜ್ಜಾತಹರ್ಷಾದ್ರಿಗೀಶಾ: ||
》Birth Name – Vitalacharyaru
》Ashrama Name – Vishnu Tirtharu
》 Danda Changed Name – Vijayeendra 》Tirtharu Period 1517 – 1614
》Birth Name- Vittalacharya
》Ashrama Name Vishnu Tirtha
》Ashrama taken 1525-26
》Ashrama Given by Sri Vyasarajaru
》Vidya Gurugalu Sri Vyasarajaru
“Danda” changed to whom? Sri Surendra Tirtharu 1530AD
Successor Sudheendra Tirtharu
》Vrundavana Kumbakona
》Aradhana Day Jyesta Krishna Trayodashi
》Maha Samsthanadhipatya 1575-1614AD
》Vidyapeeta Started 1550AD @ Kumbakona
》Vidya Shishyas Sudheendraru,Kambaluru Ramachandra Tirtharu
Contemporaries Purandaradasaru, Vyasarajaru, etc
Maximum time spent in Kumbakona
Rathnabhisheka By Ramaraja of Vijayanagar
Ankita Vijayeendra Raama
》Sri Vijayeendra Tirtharu saved Madhva Siddhanta from a very real and serious threat of extinction in South India, during the 16th century. Hence the followers of Madhva Siddhanta should always remain grateful to the memory of Sri Vijayeendra Teertharu’s great personality. He was a master of all arts. He was master in all 64 vidyas. That is why he was called as “Chatu:Shasti Vidya Praveena”. When Appayya Deekshitaru, a renowned Advaita Vidwan, challenged about Madhwa Shastra, Sri Vijayeendraru single handedly, defeated him in all sets of arguments which run into many many years and finally Appayya Deekshitaru accepted his defeat. Birth of Vijayeendraru - When an old couple approached Sri Vyasarajaru, he blessed them that they shall have two children. Even the old couple themselves were shocked to hear that they are going to get a child at their old age. After some time the old couple had two children, whom they named as “Vittalacharya” and “Guruprasada”.
Vittalacharya became Vishnu Tirtha – Sri Vyasarajaru arranged for the “Choula” and “Upanayanam” for Vittalacharya. He also taught him “Tarka, meemaamsa, Vedanta Shastra”. At the age of 8, when Sri Vyasarajaru was satisfied with the Vairagya of the child gave him Sanyasashrama and named him as “Vishnu Thirtha”
Vishnu Tirtha became Vijayeendra Tirtha – Sri Surendra Tirtharu was a saint from Sri Vibudendra Tirtha Mutt (Earlier Rayara mutt was called as Vibudendra Tirtha Mutt only, before rayaru). Sri Surendra Tirtharu was looking for his successor. Once he had the opportunity of visiting Sri Vyasarajaru and there he saw Vishnu Tirtha. He asked Vyasarajaru to gift Vishnu Tirtha, which Vyasarajaru readily agreed and gave him to Surendra Tirtha. Sri Surendra Tirtha was extremely happy to get Sri Vishnu Tirtha as his disciple and made him sit on the throne of Srimad Acharya succeeded previously by Sri Vibudhendra Tirtha. Sri Surendra Tirtha renamed Sri Vishnu Tirtha as Sri Vijayeendra Tirtha and made him the emperor of the Vedanta empire.
》Victory in 64 vidya – Vijayeendra Tirtharu was well versed in 64 Vidyaas – Chatu: Shasti Vidya, and he had his victory against all his opponents in all fields. That is why he is called as “AjEya” (Never Defeated).
》》Sri Vijayeendra Teertharu saved Madhva Siddhanta from a very real and serious threat of extinction in South India, during the 16th century. Hence the followers of Madhva Siddhanta should always remain grateful to the memory of Sri Vijayeendra Teertharu’s great personality. He was a master of all arts. He was master in all 64 vidyas. That is why he was called as “Chatu:Shasti Vidya Praveena”.
Rajaashraya – As per Mysore Archealogical Report, he had received “daana” of land in 1580AD. Agnitrayaas – i) Sri Vijayeendraru; ii) Sri Tatacharya of Srivaishnava, iii) Appayya Deekshita of Advaita, the three were called as “agnitraya” and were in Sheshappanayaka’s palace.
He was having the knowledge of all the 64 vidyas, viz.,
Music – Singing
Music – Instrument – Flute
Dance – Nartana
Alekhya – Drawing
VishEshaka ChEdyam – Tilaka rachane
Drawing Padmakruti in front of pooja hall in Coloured rice and flowers
PushpastaraNa – Spreading flowers in a beautiful way
Vastralankara Manibhoomika karma – Designing with valuable jewels and pearls
Shayana Rachanam – Alankara of bed
Udakavaadya – Jalataranga Instrument
UdaakaaGaata – JalataaDana art
Chitrayoga – An yoga which makes our Indriyas inactive
Maalyagrathanakalpaa – creating Different flower maalika
SheKarakaapIDayOjanam – Alankara of hair in head
Nepatya prayoga – Disguise Dressing
Karnapatrabhanga – Making ornaments on ears
Gandha yukti: – sugandha dravya rachana
Bhooshana yojana – Ornaments arranging and wearing
Aindrajala- kuchumaarayoga – Aindrajala vidya & rectifying loss in the body
Hastalaghava – kaichalaka – Handworks
Vichitra shaakayoosha bhakshya vikaraka kriya – Preparing different bhakshya, bhojya
Paanakarasaraagaasavayojana – preparing paanaka, etc juice
Soocheevaanakarma – Tailoring
SootrakreeDa – Thread game
VeeNa, Damaruka vaadya – playing Veena, Damaruka, etc
Prahelika – Puzzling
Pratimaala – i.e., antakshari game
Durvaachaka yoga – using harsh (difficult) words for arguments and for fun
Pustaka Vaachanam – Reading books based on respective “rasa prayoga”
NaTakaaKyaayikaa darshanam – Telling the situation through abhinaya (acting) KaavyasamasyaapooraNam – When given a particular part of a shloka (one paada) – preparing the shloka to give full shlokabhipraya
PaTTikaavEtravaana vikalpa – preparing Vessel, cloth, weaving, etc
Takshakarmaani – Carpentry work
TakshaNam – toy making
Vaastuvidya – house construction
Roopyaratna pareeksha – Examining Silver and other ornaments
Dhaatuvaada – Examining stones, pearls, soil, etc
MaNiraagaakaara Jnaana – identifying pearl’s different colours, group.
Vrukshayurvedayoga – Preparing medicine from medicinal plants
Mesha, Kukkuta, Laavakayuddavidhi – learning animal-birds systems
Shukashaarikapralapanam – birds language
Keshamardana, nerve improvement, health
Akshara mushtikaa kathanam – Telling Secret news through finger vinyasa
Mlenchitavikalpaa – Telling Secret news through secret words
Deshabhaasha vijnaana – Different regional languages
PuShpashakaTika – Preparing different items from flowers
Nimitta jnaanam – Shakuna parichaya
Yantramaatrukaa jnaanam – machine related
Dharanamatruka – Ashtavadhana, shatavadhana vidya
SampaaTyam – reading
Maanasee – Locating item which is invisible through mind
Kaavyakriya – Shrungaara kavya rachana Abhidhana kosha – Well versed in Dictionary, Ekakshara kosha, medina, etc
ChandojNnanam – Chandassu in chandashastra
Kriyakalpa – Knowledge of Planning
Chalitakayogaa: – Winning capacity in Gambling through deceiving or confusing
Vastragopanani – Protection of cloths from insects
Dyotavisheshaa – Knowledge of Different Gambling games
Attractive sports – stambheekarana, vasheekarana, goohana, akarshana,
Balakreedanakaani – Knowledge of children plays
Vaijayikeenaam vidya – Winning over opponents in any situation
Vyaayamikinaam cha vidyaanaam vijnanam – Yogasana shastra
Vainayikeenam vidya – Teaching of good behaviour
》》 Miracles/Victories by Vijayeendra Tirtharu :-
Once Sri Vijayeendra Tirtharu challenged every one that any body can test him over his knowledge of 64 Vidya. He was well versed in all 64 Vidyaas. On his open challenge, many people tried to defeat and establish their supremacy over him, but none could succeed. Here are some of the instances wherein he mastered over his Vidya
Defeat of Krishna Sharma – Soon after his naming as successor for Surendra Tirtharu, he had a long debate with Sri Krishna Sharma, a great pandit, whom he defeated based on “Bhedha” tatva.
Mantrika Vidya - He defeated a Malayaalee Mantrika in Mantrika Vidya
Kama Shastra - When some Brahmins tried to test him over Indriya Nigraha, by sending some beautiful girls, who did the massage on him, nothing could be changed in him. He was just chanting “Naarayana Mantra” throughout and nothing they could done to him.
Appayya Deekshita - When Appayya Deekshitaru, a renowned Advaita Vidwan, challenged and wrote several granthas condemning Madhwa Shastra, like “Madhwatantra Mukhabanga”, “Shivatattvaviveka” – Vijayeendra Tirtha condemned them by his granthas, “Madhwa tantra mukhabhooshanam” or “Madhwadwa Kantakoddara”, “Appayya Kapola Chapetika”, “Paratatva Prakashika”, etc. Sri Vijayeendra Tirtha singlehandedly, defeated him in all sets of arguments which run into many many years and finally Appayya Deekshitaru accepted his defeat.
Defeat of Lingarajendra - Shaivas used to forceably convert Vaishnavaas to Shaiva. Vijayeendra Tirtharu wanted to put an end to it. So, he came to Kumbakona and sat for vagvada with Shaiva pandita Lingarajendra with a condition – that if Shaivas win over Vijayeendra, he would surrender to Shaivas and handover all Mutt belonging to them and would leave Vaishnava Chihne to be converted as Shaivas. But if Vijayeendra Tirtha (Vaishnavaas), win they have stop convertion of Vaishnavas. Both agreed.
Debate with Lingarajendra - It was held with many issues like pratyaksha, yukti, shabda. Lingarajendra argued for yukthi, told Veda is apramanya, he questioned as to how is Veda Apouresheya, and told that Narayana is not the jagajjanmadi kaarana. He told that Shiva is sarvottama quoting “EkO rudrO na dvitIyOvatasthE shiva Eva kEvalaM”. He also quoted a story from one of the tamasa purana, wherein Shiva got bruhat lingaakara, and Brahma in hamsa roopa – Vishnu in Varaha roopa both failed to find the top and bottom of the linga and surrendered before Shiva.
》》Vijayeendra Tirtharu quoted the story is from taamasa purana and is not to be taken as Sri Vedavyasa has quoted that quotes from tamasa purana are only for asura jana mohanaartha. For all these Vijayeendra Tirtharu answered with suitable quotes.
He also showed the quote from Vedavyasa which says “vaishnavam naaradIyam cha tathaa bghaagavatham shubham | gaaruDam cha tathaa paadmaM vaaraahaM shubhadarshanE | ShaDEtaani puraaNaani saatvikaani mataani vai | brahmaaMdaM brahmavaivartham maarkaMdEyaM tathaiva cha | AgnEyaM cha ShaDEtaani taamasaa nirayapradaa: | meaning – Satvika puraanaas are six – VaishNava, naaradIyak, bhaagavatha, garuDa, padma, and Varaaha. Raajasa puraanaas are six – BrahmaanDa, brahmavaivarta, maarkaMDeya, bhaviShyOttara, vaamana and braahma. Taamasa puraanas – matsya, korma, linga, Skanda, shaiva, Agneya.
》》Granthas of Vijayeendra Tirtharu
Adhikaranamala
Adwaitha Shiksha
AitarEyopanishad bhashya Vyakya
Ananda taratamya vadarthah
Anubhashya Tippani
Anuvyakyana Tippani
Appayya kapolachapetika
Brahmasootra Nyayasangraha
Bruhadaranyopanishad bhashya vyakya
Bheda vidyavilasah
Bheda Prabha
Bheda Sanjeevini
Bhedaagama Sudakara
Bheda chintamani (Bhedakalpataru)
Bheda kusumanjali
Bhedaprabha (Bhedarathnaprabha)
Bhuttoji Kuttanam
Chakra meemamsa
Chandrikodahrutha Nyayavivaranam
Chandogyopanishad bhashya vyakya
Dwasuparnam ityaadinam Bedaparatva samarthanam
Eashavasyopanishad bhashya Teeka Tippani
Geeksharaartha:
Geetabhashya prameyadeepika vyakya
Geethatatparya nyaayadeepika vyakyanam Kathalakshana teeka vyakhya
Karma Nirnaya Teeka Tippani
KaTakopanishad bhashya Vyakya
Kenopanishad bhashya Teeka
Kuchodya kutharah
Lingamoolanveshana khandanam
Madhwadhwa kantakoddharah
Madhwa siddhantha sarodharah
Mandookopanishad bhashya vyakya
Mayavada Kandana Teeka Tippani
Meemasa nyaaya koumudee
Mityatvanumanu Kandana Teeka Tippani
Mundakopanishat Bhashya Vyakya
Narasimha stutih
Narayana shabdartha Nirvachanam
Nyayadeepika tippani
Nyayavivarana tippani
Nyaayamrutha Gurvamoda
Nyaayadhwa Deepika
Nyaayamrutha Nyayarathnamala
Nyaayamruta Madhyamamodha
Nyayamrutaamoda
Nyaaya moukthikamala
Nyayamala (Chandrikavyakhya)
Nyaya champakamala
Nyayamruthodahruitha Jaimineeya Nyayamala
Nyayasudha vyaakyaa bindu:
Nyayamukurah
Nayanamanjaree Omkara vaadaartha
Paapavimochana stotram (Duritapahara stotra)
Padartha sangrahah
Pancha sanskara deepika
Parameyadeepika tippani
Paratattva prakashika
Pramana paddhathi vyakhya
Pramana lakshana teeka vyakhya
Pranava darpana khandanam
Pishtapashu Meemamsa
Panchasamskara deepika
Ramanuja matha reethya Sootrartah
Rugbhashya Tippani
Sarva siddhantha saraasaara vivekah
Sanmarga deepika
Shruthi taatparya Koumudee
Shruti Tatva prakashika
Shruthyartha saara:
Shaivasarvasva khandanam
Siddhantha saraasara vivechanam
Shatprashnopanishad bhashya Teeka Tippani
Sripadarajashtakam
Shravana Vidhivilaasa:
Sri Vyasaraja Stotram
Subhadra Dhananjayah (Kavya)
Sootraartha sangraha
Taittareeyopanishad bhashya Teeka
Tattvamanikya petika (Tattvaprakashika tippani)
Tureeya Shivakhandanam Tattvasankhyana teekavyakhya
Tattvodyotha goodhabhava prakashah
Tatparya Chandrika Vyakya
Tatparya Chandrika bhooshanam
Tatparya Chandrika Kuchodya KuTara
Upasamhara vijayah
Ubhayagrasta Rahoodayah (Play)
Upadhikandana Teeka Tippani
Vaadamalika
Vagvaikharee
Virodhoddharah
Vishnu Stuti Vyakyana
Vishnu tattva nirnaya teeka
Vyasaraja vijayah ( Kavyaa)
Yukti ratnakara
Comment :-
"Vijayeendra Tirtha
Gurum Bhaje"
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