புதன், 24 மே, 2017

Kasinathuni Viswanath

ராதே கிருஷ்ணா 24-05-2017



Kasinathuni Viswanath

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K. Viswanath
Native nameకాశీనాధుని విశ్వనాధ్
BornKasinadhuni Viswanath
19 February 1930 (age 87)
RepalleMadras State (now in Guntur DistrictAndhra Pradesh), India
OccupationFilm director, screenwriter, actor
Years active1957–present
AwardsPadma Shri (1992),
Dadasaheb Phalke Award (2016)
Kasinadhuni Viswanath (born 19 February 1930) is an Indian audiographer turned director, screenwriter, and character actor known for his works in TeluguTamil, and Hindi cinema.[1][2] He is recipient of five National Film Awards, six state Nandi Awards, ten Filmfare Awards South, and a Bollywood Filmfare Award.[3] In a film career spanning sixty years, Viswanath Garu has directed fifty three feature films in a variety of genres, including films based on performing artsvisual arts, and aesthetics.[4][1][2]
  Vishwanath Garu has received international recognition for his works, and is known for blending parallel cinema with mainstream commercial cinema.[1][2][4][5] Viswanath was honored with the "Prize of the Public" at the "Besancon Film Festival of France" in the year 1981.[6] His directorial works which are produced by Poornodaya Movie Creations were dubbed into Russian language and theatrically released in Moscow.[7][8] In 1992, he received the Andhra Pradesh state Raghupathi Venkaiah Award, and the civilian honor Padma Shri for his contribution to the field of arts. He was awarded the 2017 Dadasaheb Phalke Award, the highest award in Indian cinema, at the 64th National Film Awards.[9][10][11]

Contents

Early life and education[edit]

Kasinadhuni Viswanath was born on 19 Feb 1930 in a Telugu speaking family to Kasinathuni Subrahmanyam and Kasinathuni Saraswatamma. His ancestral roots come from PedapulivarruAndhra Pradesh, a small village on the banks of River Krishna.[12][13]Viswanath studied Intermediate from Guntur Hindu College, and holds a B.Sc degree from Andhra Christian College of Acharya Nagarjuna University.[14] He began his career as a sound recordist at Vauhini Studios in Madras where his father was an associate. Viswanath transitioned into film direction at Annapurna Pictures under Adurthi Subba Rao and K. Ramnoth.[15][16] He wished to work as an assistant to director K. Balachander and Bapu.[14]

International recognition[edit]

During his early career, Viswanath was associated with Adurthi Subba Rao on National Award winning films such as Mooga Manasulu (1964), and Doctor Chakravarthy (1964).[1][2] Viswanath scripted Sudigundalu (1968), and directed works such as Aatma Gowravam (1965), O Seeta Katha (1974), and Jeevana Jyothi (1975) which garnered the state Nandi Awards, and were screened at the Asian and African film Festival at Tashkent.[17][4]
Viswanath's classical blockbusters Sankarabharanam (1979) and Sagara Sangamam (1983) were included among CNN-IBN's list of hundred greatest Indian films of all time.[18] His directorial works Sankarabharanam and Saptapadi, have garnered the National Film Award for Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment and Best Feature Film on National Integration, respectively. Sankarabharanam, was premiered at the 8th International Film Festival of India,[19][20] the Tashkent Film Festival, and the Moscow International Film Festival held in May 1980.[21] Viswanath also won the Prize of the Public at the Besancon Film Festival of France in the year 1981.[6]
Viswanath's Swati Mutyam was India's official entry to the 59th Academy AwardsSwati Mutyam", Sagara Sangamam and Sirivennela were premiered at the Asia Pacific Film Festival.[22] Swayam Krushi was premiered to special mention at the Moscow International Film Festival.[23] SankarabharanamSagara SangamamShrutilayaluSwarnakamalam and Swati Kiranam were screened in the Indian Panorama section at International Film Festival of India,[24][25] Ann Arbor Film Festival.[26][27] and AISFM Film Festival.[28]

Film craft[edit]

In 1965, Viswanath debuted as a director with Telugu film Aatma Gowravam, which won the Nandi Award for Best Feature Film of the year. Viswanath followed it up with drama film's Chelleli KapuramSaradaO Seeta Katha and Jeevana Jyoti which are women-centric films.[1][2] It was in Siri Siri Muvva that the artistic touch in his craft first became visible.[1][2]
Sankarabharanam highlights the neglect of traditional Indian music under the increasing influence of western music.The film brings out the grandeur of Carnatic music, the traditional South Indian music towards the end. Bhaskaran, a media and film researcher from Chennai has documented, in his study of South Indian music culture, how Sankarabharanam contributed to the revival of Carnatic music in a big way.[29] The film broke many commercial records by running for over one year in cinemas. In a recent study published in Journal of Dance, Movements & Spiritualities published by "Intellect Group" of the United Kingdom, C. S. H. N. Murthy, a media and film studies scholar from India, has demonstrated how Viswanath's filmography embraces a wide spectrum of characters that include mentally and physically challenged subjects as well like the film Sarada exploits a psychologically deranged woman, Swati Mutyam, exploits an autistic man's humanism, Sirivennela revels in situations between deaf and dumb characters, and Kalam Marindi dwells on characters stuck in a caste based society.[1][2]
Viswanath's filmography is known for addressing the issues of caste, color, disability, alcoholism, and socio-economic differences through liberal arts in works such as SaptapadiSirivennelaSwayamkrushiShrutilayalu, and Swarnakamalam. The researcher, C. S. H. N. Murthy observed that Viswanath's films offer a pathway towards inclusiveness, affecting positive spiritual change at both personal and social levels. Situating the content in the broad arena of de-westernizing media studies, through immersive and culturally embedded perspectives, Murthy endeavoured to offer modern and postmodern dimensions in Viswanath's films.[1][2]

Films with social issues[edit]

Viswanath has made many films dealing with a wide range of human and social issues: SaptapadiSirivennelaSutradharuluSubhalekhaShrutilayaluSubhasankalpamAapadbandhavuduSwayam krushi, and Swarnakamalam have lead characters representing different strata of society, meticulously etched to suit the larger picture.[1][2]
In Saptapadi, he decries the evils of untouchability and the caste system. In Subhodayam and Swayam Krushi he emphasizes the dignity and respectability of manual labor. In Subhalekha, he deals, in a humorous way, with the dowry system-one of the major evils in today's society. While Sutradharulu urges present-day society to recognize the need to adopt the ideals of non-violence, Swati Kiranam depicts the harm that can be caused by the basic instincts of envy and anger in a man, however accomplished he may be.[1][2]
In spite of the nature of these subjects, they are presented in a subtle manner with an imaginative story line, with just the right amount of emphasis on the intended message. Yet Viswanath's films were never offbeat cinema but wholesome entertainers those elevated the lead actors' image. He is a director with social-conscious mind and who believes cinema can bring out desirable changes in society if presented in a format liked by a cross section of audience.[1][2]

Association with Poornodaya Creations[edit]

Edida Nageswara Rao founded "Poornodaya Movie Creations" which encouraged Viswanath to make aesthetic films.[30][31][7] Poornodaya has produced several of Viswanath's films like SankarabharanamSwatimutyamSaagarasangamamSutradharulu, and Aapadbandhavudu. Most of these films were dubbed into Russian and were screened at the Moscow Film Festival.[30][31][32]

Bollywood[edit]

Viswanath has also directed Hindi language films such as Sargam (1979), Kaamchor (1982), Shubh Kaamna (1983), Jaag Utha Insan (1984), Sur Sangam (1985), Sanjog (1985), Eeshwar (1989), Sangeet (1992) and Dhanwaan (1993). Some of these films have been super hits at the box office.[33]

Acting career[edit]

In 1995, Viswanath debuted as an actor with Telugu film Subha Sankalpam. As a character actor, he has appeared in Telugu films such as Narasimha Naidu (2001), Santosham (2002), Tagore (2003), Lakshmi Narasimha (2004), Swarabhishekam (2004), Aadavari Matalaku Arthale Verule (2007), Athadu ( 2005) Pandurangadu (2008), and Seemasimham. He essayed characters in Tamil films such as Kuruthipunal (1995), Mugavaree (1999), Kakkai Siraginilae (2000), Bagavathi (2002), Pudhiya Geethai (2003), Yaaradi Nee Mohini (2008), Rajapattai (2011), and Uttama Villain (2015).[10]

Television[edit]

Viswanath had also acted on a few television serials; Siva Narayna Teertha on SVBC TVChellamey on Sun TV, and Suryavamsam on Vendhar TV. He also endorses brands such as GRT Jewellers and appears in various television commercials.[34]

Personal life[edit]

Viswanath Garu is married to Jaya Lakshmi and they have three children: Padmavati, Nagendranath and Ravindranath and six grandchildren. He speaks fluent Telugu, Tamil, and English. Actor Chandra Mohan and singer S. P. Balasubrahmanyam are Viswanath's cousins.[35]

Awards[edit]

Civilian honor
International honor
National Film Awards
Filmfare Awards
Filmfare Awards South[3]
Nandi Awards
Other honours

Filmography[edit]

[hide]YearFilmLanguageCredits
1957Todi KodalluTeluguSound department
1959Banda RamuduTeluguSound department
1961Iddaru MitruluTeluguAssistant Director
1963Chaduvukunna AmmayiluTeluguScreenplay, writer
1964Mooga ManasuluTeluguAssistant director
1964Doctor ChakravarthyTeluguAssistant director
1965Aatma Gowravam[10]TeluguDirector
1967Private MasterTeluguDirector
SudigundaluTeluguWriter
1968Kalisochchina AdrushtamTeluguDirector
Undamma Bottu PedataTeluguDirector
1969Nindu HrudayaluTeluguDirector
1971Chelleli Kapuram[10]TeluguDirector
Chinnanaati SnehithuluTeluguDirector
Nindu DampatuluTeluguDirector
1972Kalam MarindiTeluguStory, screenplay writer and director
1973Neramu SikshaTeluguScreenplay, writer and director
Sarada[10]TeluguDirector
1974Amma ManasuTeluguStory, screenplay writer and director
O Seeta Katha[10]TeluguDirector
1975Chinna Nati KalaluTeluguDirector
Jeevana Jyothi[10]TeluguDirector
1976Mangalyaniki MaromudiTeluguScreenplay, writer and director
Siri Siri MuvvaTeluguStory, screenplay, writer and director
Prema BandhamTeluguDirector
1977ChilankaTeluguDirector
Jeevita NoukaTeluguDirector
1978KaalanthakuluTeluguDirector
SeetamalakshmiTeluguStory, screenplay, writer and director
1979President PerammaTeluguDirector
Sankarabharanam [10]TeluguStory writer and director
SargamHindiDirector
1980Alludu Pattina BharatamTeluguDirector
SubhodayamTeluguStory-writer and director
1981Saptapadi[10]TeluguStory, screenplay writer and director
1982Kaamchor[10]HindiDirector
SubhalekhaTeluguStory, screenplay, writer and director
1983Saagara Sangamam[10]TeluguStory-writer and director
Shubh KaamnaHindiDirector
1984Janani JanmabhoomiTeluguStory, screenplay writer and director
1985Jaag Utha Insan[10]HindiDirector
Sanjog[10]HindiDirector
Sur SangamHindiDirector
Swati Mutyam[10]TeluguStory, screenplay, writer and director
1986SirivennelaTeluguStory, screenplay, writer and director
1987ShrutilayaluTeluguStory, screenplay, writer and director
SwayamkrushiTeluguStory, screenplay, writer and director
1988Swarna KamalamTeluguStory, screenplay, writer and director
1989Eeshwar[10]HindiStory, screenplay, writer and director
SutradharuluTeluguStory, screenplay, writer and director
1992Aapadbandhavudu[48]TeluguStory, screenplay, writer and director
SangeetHindiDirector
Swati KiranamTeluguStory, screenplay, writer and director
1993DhanwaanHindiDirector
1995Subha Sankalpam[49]TeluguDirector and Actor
1996Aurat Aurat Aurat[50]HindiDirector
1997ChinnabbayiTeluguDirector
2004Swarabhishekam[10]TeluguActor, story, screenplay writer and director
2010Subhapradam[51]TeluguDirector





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