வியாழன், 24 நவம்பர், 2016

108 திவ்யா தேசங்கள் விவரம்

ராதே கிருஷ்ணா  25-11-2016



108 திவ்யா தேசங்கள் விவரம் 





  

 Desam


Divya Desam (Tamil: திவ்ய தேசம்) is one of the 108 Vishnu temples that are mentioned in the works of the Tamil Azhvars (saints). Divya means "premium" and Desam indicates "place" (temple). Of the 108 temples, 105 are in India, one is in Nepal, and last two are outside the Earthly realms.The last two are Thirupalkadal and Paramapadam.Tirupalkaddal is the ocean of milk and paramapadam is the Srivaikuntam where lord Narayana presides. The Divya Desams are revered by the 12 Azhvars in the Divya Prabandha, a collection of 4,000 Tamil verses. While most Divya Desams follow Thenkalai mode of worship, some follow Vadakalai too among others.

Azhwars

Image of Rangamannar-Andal temple in Srivilliputhur showing the pyramidal temple tower
Image of Rangamannar-Andal temple in Srivilliputhur
The word azhwar means the one who dives deep into the ocean of the countless attributes of god. Azhwars are considered the twelve supreme devotees of Vishnu, who were instrumental in popularising Vaishnavism during the 5th-8th centuries A.D. The religious works of these saints in Tamil, songs of love and devotion, are compiled as Nalayira Divya Prabandham containing 4000 verses and the 108 temples revered in their songs are classified as Divya desam.[1][2] The saints had different origins and belonged to different castes. As per tradition, the first three azhwarsPoigaiBhutha and Pey were born miraculously. Tirumizhisai was the son of a sage, ThondaradiMathurakaviPeriaand Andal were from brahmin community, Kulasekhara from Kshatria community, Namm was from a cultivator family, Tirupana from panarcommunity and Tirumangai from kazhwar community. Divya Suri Saritra by Garuda-Vahana Pandita (11th century AD), Guruparamparaprabavam by Pinbaragiya Perumal Jiyar, Periya tiru mudi adaivu by Anbillai Kandadiappan, Yatindra Pranava Prabavam by Pillai Lokacharya, commentaries on Divya Prabandam, Guru Parampara (lineage of Gurus) texts, temple records and inscriptions give a detailed account of the azhwars and their works. According to these texts, the saints were considered incarnations of some form of Vishnu. Poigai is considered an incarnation of Panchajanya (Krishna's conch), Bhoothath of Kaumodakee (Vishnu's Mace/Club), Pey of Nandaka (Vishnu's sword), Thirumalisai of Sudarshanam (Vishnu's discus), Namm of Vishvaksena (Vishnu's commander), Madhurakavi of Vainatheya (Vishnu's eagle, Garuda), Kulasekhara of Kaustubha (Vishnu's necklace), Periy of Garuda (Vishnu's eagle), Andal of Bhoodevi (Vishnu's wife, Lakshmi, in her form as Bhudevi), Thondaradippodi of Vanamaalai (Vishnu's garland), Thiruppaan of Srivatsa (An auspicious mark on Vishnu's chest) and Thirumangai of Saranga (Krishna's bow). The songs of Prabandam are regularly sung in all the Vishnu temples of South India daily and also during festivals.[2][3]
According to traditional account by Manavala Mamunigal, the first three azhwars namely Poigai, Bhoothath and Pey belong to Dwapara Yuga (before 4200 BC). Modern historians place the period of azhwars from the 5th to 8th century AD, but there is dispute about the chronology and relation between each other. But it is widely accepted by tradition and historians that the trio are the earliest among the twelve azhwars.[1][2][4][5][6] Along with the three Saiva nayanmars, they influenced the ruling Pallava kings, creating a Bhakti movement that resulted in changing the religious geography from Buddhism and Jainism to these two sects of Hinduism in the region. The azhwars were also instrumental in promoting the Bhagavatha cult and the two epics of India, namely, Ramayana and Mahabaratha.[7] The azhwars were instrumental in spreading Vaishnavismthroughout the region.[8] The verses of the various azhwars were compiled by Nathamuni (824-924 AD), a 10th-century Vaishnavite theologian, who called it the "Tamil Veda".[9][10]

List of Deities in Divyadesams

The list of deities[11] in the divyadesams is shown.
S.No.DivyadesamThayar (Lakshmi)Perumal (Vishnu)
1SrirangamRanganayagiRanganathar (Periya Perumal)
2UraiyurKamalavalli VasalakshmiAzhagiya Manavala Perumal
3ThirukarambanurPoornaavalliPurushothama Perumal
4ThiruvellaraiRakthapankajavalliPundarikaksha Perumal
5ThiruanbilSoundaryavalliSundaramoorthaye Poornaya Perumal
6ThiruppernagarIndravalliAppala Ranganatha Perumal
7ThirukandiyurKamalavalliKamalanatha, Harasabavimochana Perumal
8ThirukoodalurPadmasaniJagathrakshaga Perumal
9ThirukavithalamRamamanivalliGajendravaradha Perumal
10ThiruppullamboothangudiHemabjaThrudathanvee Ramabadhra Perumal
11ThiruaadhanurRanganayagiVarshakalathinayaka Perumal
12ThirukudanthaiKomalavalliAparyapthamrutha Perumal
13ThiruvinnagarBoodeviLavanavarjitha Srinivasa Perumal
14ThirunaraiyurVanjulavalliSrinivasa Perumal
15ThirucheraiSaranayagiSaranatha Perumal
16Thirunandhipura VinnagaramShenbagavalliJagannatha Perumal
17ThiruvelliyangudiMaragadhavalliSrungarasundara Danushbani Ramaya Perumal
18ThirukannamangaiAbishegavalliBhaktavatsala Perumal
19ThirukannapuramKannapuraSowriraja Perumal
20ThirukannangudiLoganayagiLokanatha Perumal
21ThirunagaiSoundaryavalliSoundararaja Perumal
22Thiruthanjai MamanikoilRakthapankajavalliNeelamega Perumal
ManikundramAmbujavalliManiparvatha Perumal
Thanjaiyali NagarThanjanayagiNarasimha Perumal
23ThiruvazhundurRakthapankajavalliDevadhiraja Perumal
24ThiruchirupuliyurDhayanayagiKrupasamudra Perumal
25Thiruthalaichanga NanmadiyamSiras sangaChandrasabahara Perumal
26ThiruindalurPundareegavalliParimalaranganatha Perumal
27Thirukazhicheerama VinnagaramLoganayagiLokanatha Thrivikrama Perumal
28ThirukkavalambadiPankajavalliGopala Krishna Perumal
29Thiruarimeya VinnagaramAmrudhagadavalliGadakeli Narthanaya Perumal
30ThiruvanpurushothamamPurushothamaPurushothama Perumal
31ThirusemponsaikoilSweda PushpavalliHemaranganatha Perumal
32ThirumanimadakoilPundareegavalliSashvatha Deepaya Narayana Perumal
33Thiruvaigunda VinnagaramVaigundavalliVaikuntanatha Perumal
34ThiruthetriambalamRakthapankajavalliLakshmiranga Perumal
35ThirumanikoodamBoonayagiVaradharaja Perumal
36ThiruparthanpalliKamalaParthasarathy roopa, Kamalapathaye Perumal
37Thiruvali & ThirunagariAmrudhagadavalliKedarapathivaraya Perumal
38ThiruthevanarthogaiSamudradanayaDevanayaka Perumal
39ThiruvellakulamPadmavathiSrinivasa Perumal
40ThiruchitrakoodamPundareegavalliGovindaraja Perumal
41ThiruvaheendrapuramHemabujavalliDevanatha Perumal
42ThirukkovalurPushpavalliThrivikrama Perumal
43Thirukkachi - AtthigiriPerundeviDevathiraja Perumal
44AshtabuyagaramPadmasaniGajendravarada Perumal
45ThiruthankaMaragadhavalliDeepaprakasa Perumal
46ThiruvelukkaiAmruthavalliSundharayoghanarasimha Perumal
47ThiruneeragamBoovalliJagadeeswara Perumal
48ThiruppadagamRukmani SathyabamaPandavadootha Perumal
49Nilathingal ThundamChandrasoodavalliChandrasooda Perumal
50ThiruooragamAmudavalliThrivikrama Perumal
51ThiruvehkaKomalavalliYathokthakari Perumal
52ThirukkaragamPadmamaniKarunagara Perumal
53ThirukkarvaanamKamalavalliNeelamega Perumal
54ThirukkalvanurSundarabimbavalliChoranatha Perumal
55ThiruppavalavannamPravalavalliPravalavarna Perumal
56Thiruparamechura VinnagaramVaigundavalliVaikundanatha Perumal
57ThirupputkuzhiMaragadavalliVijayaraghava Perumal
58ThirunindravurSudhavalliBhaktavatsala Perumal
59ThiruvallurKanagavalliVaidhya Veeraraghava Perumal
60ThiruvallikeniRukmaniVenkatakrishna Perumal
61ThiruneermalaiSundaravalliJalathivarnaya Perumal
62ThiruidaventhaiKomalavalliLakshmivaraha Perumal
63ThirukkadalmallaiBoosthalamangadeviSthalasayana Perumal
64ThirukkadigaiAmruthabalavalliYoganarasimha Perumal
65ThiruvayothiSeethadeviRamachandra Perumal
66ThirunaimisaranyamSriharilakshmiDevaraja Perumal
67ThirupruthiParimalavalliParamapurushaya Perumal
68Thirukkandamenum KadinagarPundareegavalliNeelamega Perumal
69ThiruvadariyachramamAravindavalliBadrinarayana Perumal
70ThirusalakraamamSrideviSrimoorthi Perumal
71ThiruvadamaduraiSathyabamaGovardhanagiridhari Perumal
72ThiruvaipadiRukmani SathyabamaNavamohanakrishna Perumal
73ThirudwaragaiLakshmiRukmanyadhi Ashtamahishi, Dwarakadeesa Perumal
74Thirusingavelkundram(Ahobilam)Amruthavalli SenchulakshmiLakshminarasimha Perumal
75Thiruvengadam(Tirupati)PadmavathiSrinivasa(Venkateswara) Perumal
76ThirunavaiPadmavathiNarayana Perumal
77ThiruvithuvakoduVithuvakoduvalliSri Abhayapradhaya Perumal
78ThirukatkaraiVathsalyavalliKatkaraswami Perumal
79ThirumoozhikkalamMadhuraveniSookthinatha Perumal
80ThiruvallavazhVathsalyavalliSundaraya Perumal
81ThirukkadithalamKarpagavalliAmruthanarayana Perumal
82ThiruchengundrurRakthapankajavalliDevathideva Perumal
83ThiruppuliyurHemalathaMayashaktiyuthaswamy Perumal
84ThiruvaranvilaiPadmasaniVamana Perumal
85ThiruvanvandoorKamalavalliKamalanatha Perumal
86ThiruvananthapuramHarilakshmiAnanthapadmanabha Perumal
87ThiruvattaruMaragadhavalliAdhikesava Perumal
88ThiruvanparisaramKamalavalliThiruvazhmarbhan Perumal
89ThirukkurungudivamanashetravalliVamanakshetrapoornaya Perumal
90ThirucheeravaramangaiChireevaramangaivalliThothadhrinatha Perumal
91Thiruvaigundam (Navathirupathi)Boonayagi, VaigundavalliVaikuntanatha Perumal
92Thiruvaragunamangai (navathirupathi)VaragunavalliVijayasana Perumal
93Thiruppuliangudi (Navathirupathi)BoonayagiBoomipalaya Vairinedharchidha Gopaya Perumal
94Thirutholaivillimangalam(Navathirupathi)VisalakrishnakshideviAravindhalochana Perumal
95Thirukkulandai(Navathirupathi)Baligavalli PadmavathiSrinivasa Perumal
96Thirukkolur(Navathirupathi)KolurvalliNikshepavithaya Perumal
97Thirupperai (Navathirupathi)KundalakarnadeviDheerga Magarakundaladharaya Perumal
98Thirukkurugur (Navathirupathi)AadhinathavalliAadhinatha Perumal
99ThiruvillipputhurKodhadeviVadapathrasayee Perumal
100ThiruthangalRakthapankajavalliNarayana Perumal
101ThirukkoodalMadhuravalliSangamasundharaya Perumal
102ThirumaliruncholaiSundaravalliChorasundara Perumal
103ThirumogurMohavalliKalamega Perumal
104ThirukkoshtiyurMahalakshmiUraga Mrudusayanaya Perumal
105ThiruppullaniKalyanavalli, PadmasaniKalyana Jagannatha Perumal
106ThirumeyyamUjjeevanaSathyagirinatha Perumal
107ThiruparkadalSrideviVenkatesa Perumal
108ThirupparamapadhamMahalakshmyaParamapadhanathaya Perumal

List of Divya Desams[edit]

The list of 108 Divya Desams is given in this table:[12][13]
108 Divya Desams
North India and Andhra PradeshMalai NaduMaduraiKanchipuramChennai
Mayiladuthurai and SirkazhiThanjavurTrichyTirunelveliKanyakumari
Vinnulagam (Outside the Earthly realm)














































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